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Communication 4620 - Communication Capstone

Narrowing Your Topic

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Often when beginning research, it's hard to tell where exactly you'll end up. It can be tempting to cast a really wide net and look for a broad range of resources. However, what can happen is you end up with too many choices and no way of narrowing down your focus. 

If this sounds like you - try the "4 Ws" to narrow down your research. 


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Who - Can you narrow your topic to a specific person or group of people?

     Example: How do companies communicate during a crisis situation?

     Narrower: How does Hobby Lobby communicate during a crisis situation?

     Narrower: How do video game companies communicate during a crisis situation?

 

 

 

Where - Can you narrow your topic to a specific geographic location, like a specific neighborhood,Where GIFs - Find & Share on GIPHY
city, state, region, or country?

     Example: How do companies communicate during a crisis situation?

     Narrower: How do companies based in the mid-west communicate during a crisis situation?

     Narrower: How do companies in Japan communicate during a crisis situation?

 

 

 

 

When - Can you narrow your topic to a specific time?Whentimegotlouder Sticker for iOS & Android | GIPHY

     Example: How do companies communicate during a crisis situation?

     Narrower: How did companies communicate during the COVID-19 pandemic?

     Narrower: How did companies communicate during the Great Depression?

 

 

 

 

Why - Can you narrow your topic to a specific circumstance or method?Why-shonda-why GIFs - Get the best GIF on GIPHY

     Example: How do companies communicate during a crisis situation?

     Narrower: What social media is used when companies communicate during a crisis situation?

     Narrower: How did Tide respond as a company when the "Tide Pod Challenge" was trending on social media?